StarTortoises.net
 Star Tortoise Treasury * Indian, Sri Lankan, and Burmese Star Tortoises... plus a few other tortoises...

Indian/Sri Lankan Star Tortoise (G. elegans)

Burmese Star Tortoise
(G. platynota)

Other Starred Tortoises

Angulate Tortoise
(C. angulata)

Misc. Pages

 

 

Tips:

star tortoises

Get THE Star tortoise book on amazon or eBay (direct links to the book). It covers all aspects of Indian, Sri Lankan, and Burmese Star tortoise care.

A must-have book for all current and prospective Star owners!

* * *

Free Shipping + Up to 50% Off at PetMountain.com

* * *

Submit your Star tortoise care tips. Post your message on the comments bb or guestbook.

Food & water dishes for Tortoises

bowls, dishes, and pans

 

little water dish

Sri Lankan Star in his water dish

Safety

If you use a water dish with a hatchling, check that the baby tortoise can get in and out of it easily. You don't want him to get trapped in it or flip over and drown.

I keep the food and water dishes at the cool end of the enclosure, not under the heat lamps.

Hard surface

Eating on a hard surface may help prevent beak and nail overgrowth. To provide a hard eating surface, you can also feed your tortoise on a large tile or a big, flat rock. I buy tiles that have a somewhat rough surface and rounded corners for safety.

Flat dishes

I prefer Exo Terra's Granite Rock feeding dishes (not the higher water dishes) for water because they are low, heavy, very stable, and don't tip over when my turtles walk all over them. The smallest size with the lowest sides is best for a baby. Little ones can climb in and out of it fairly easily, but it's still large enough for a baby tortoise to soak himself. These dishes are made of hard, food-grade resin.

Another low reptile dish I use as a water dish for babies is Zoo Med's Repti Rock food dish (water dish is higher). It's made of softer material though.

Corner dishes

Petco sells a fab corner reptile bowl, the Corner Rock Dish (pic). corner dishIt's very sturdy, and it doesn't tip over easily. It's made of heavy-duty poly-resin that looks and feels nice. The dish is about 1 1/3" tall, so it's too high for tiny babies. I use mine as indoor water dishes for small to medium tortoises who are not self-soakers, i.e., they don't need a water dish large enough to climb into. The triangle-shaped dish fits in an unused corner of the tortoise table. A great space saver!

Ramp bowls

There are a few brands of reptile ramp bowls, i.e., water dishesramp bowl with some kind of built-in steps. My favorite is the Zoo Med Repti Ramp Bowl (pic). It's available in several colors and sizes. The largest Repti Ramp Bowl (XL) is big enough for a medium-sized tortoise to soak himself. The actual water area is about 7.5" x 6".

Poultry waterers

Some keepers use non-automated chicken waterers, aka poultry fountains, as indoor water dishes for tortoises. These waterers have a large water reservoir (plastic bottle) attached to a round bowl base. The bowl is only big enough for drinking. It does not allow the tortoise to soak himself so the water stays poop-free. If your tortoise is a self-soaker, this type of water dish is not appropriate for him.

Plastic chicken waterers are cheap. The cost of a small, one quart chicken waterer unit (reservoir and base) is only a few dollars. For example, the Miller 690 jar screws into the Miller 740 fountain base (pic). This base also fits a standard 1 qt glass Mason jar. Both the jar and base are made of high density polyethylene (HDPE) plastic which is considered safe. For more plastic material info, see the housing and allergy links pages.

Note: If you use a very small water dish or a fountain/waterer type unit as your tortoise's main water bowl, do provide him regular opportunities for soaking (e.g. a separate soaking pan). Soak baby tortoises daily in warm water, and adults 1-2 times a week. See the care tips page.

Reptile waterers

There are a few different brands of reptile waterers available, butrepti rock reservoir I like Zoo Med's Repti Rock Reservoirs (pic) for small tortoises because the bowls have a textured surface for climbing. The other brands I've seen (e.g. Fluker, Lixit, Wardley) have a bowl with a sleek and slippery surface that gives no grip to tortoise nails.

I mostly use reptile waterers if I leave my tortoises alone overnight. This way they will have plenty of clean water to drink while I'm gone. Reptile waterers work best for small to medium size tortoises. For little babies, these reptile bowls may be too high.

Reptile waterfalls

Two commonly available reptile waterfalls are the Repti-Rapids Waterfall by Zoo Med and the Natural Waterfall (pic) by Exo Terra waterfall(Hagen). The Repti-Rapids is made of fragile, lightweight urethane foam, but the Natural Waterfall is made of hard resin. The Natural Waterfall is available in three sizes, the largest being 11.4" x 11.4" x 11.8". A fogger can be added to this unit to increase enclosure humidity. These fountains are designed for small lizards, frogs, chameleons etc., not for tortoises.

Dog & cat waterers

For larger tortoises, the bigger-sized dog watererswaterers may work well. Static ones are easy to clean, but automated fountains offer the benefit of running water.

Automated, deluxe pet fountains, e.g. Petmate Pet Fountain, even have build-in charcoal filters. The Petmate model oxygenates, filters, cools, and reduces bacteria in the water. The reservoir automatically adds clean, filtered water as needed. This fountain is available in several sizes and colors. The medium size (smallest) unit is 13.5"L x 9"W x 7"H.

Drinkwell is another popular brand of automated fountains. The 360 Pet Fountain model (pic) actually looks like a fountain. The rounddrinkwell 360 fountain shape is similar to poultry waterers, but the bowl is rather high (3.5") and only works with larger tortoises. The constant circulation of water through the charcoal filter inhibits bacteria growth, but of course you have to change the water if your tortoise manages to poop in the fountain. :O)

The sound and movement of running water may encourage some tortoises to drink more, which helps prevent dehydration. Water fountains can also raise the ambient humidity in indoor enclosures. However, they require regular cleanings and water changes, and they should be kept away from loose substrates to prevent clogging. You may also hear the sound of the running motor.

Outdoor water dishes

Always provide a drinking water dish for tortoises (except maybe not for just born hatchlings), even if you think they are not using it. They may drink when you are not watching.

water dish with rocks

Plastic flower pot saucer filled with water and rocks

I prefer plastic flower pot saucers over clay saucers as outdoor water dishes because plastic is nonabsorbent and easy to clean. The see-through plate also blends in well with the surroundings.

The small rocks in the dish give little tortoises a higher and less slippery surface to walk on. They can stand on the rocks and drink the water. You can dig a shallow hole to put the plate in. When the plate is even with the ground, it's easy for small tortoises to get in and out of the dish.

Evenings, I dump the water and rocks out of the plates. Mornings, I let the sun dry and disinfect them before refilling.

outside water dish

Granite Rockfood dish for water feeding dish as water dish (size XL)

I use all sizes of Exo Terra's Granite Rock food dishesexo terra dish (they have lower sides than ET water dishes) as water dishes. They are heavy and stable. The smallest size is best for babies, and the largest size works well as a water dish for a bit larger tortoises. The dimensions for the largest dish (XL) are 8" x 11" x 1". It's just big enough for a small to medium size tortoise to soak himself. When used outdoors, the bowl color does fade in the sun over time.

Garden fountains

Garden fountains with shallow bowls at the bottom are suitable as tortoise drinking fountains. Solar powered water fountains, like solar fountainthis ceramic frog water feature (pic), are great outdoors because no power cords are necessary. As with all motorized fountains, dirt and soil in the bowl can cause clogging problems.

Soaking pans

Frequent soaks (baths) in warm water are beneficial for tortoises, especially if your tortoise is not a self-soaker. Any large enough dish or pan can be used for this purpose.

Each group of tortoises should have their own soaking dish to avoid transferring germs and parasites between different groups and species.

Soaking tortoises individually helps keep track of their pooping frequency, poop texture, and consistency. Is the poop solid, loose, dark, light, or bloody? Does it have visible worms? See the fecal exams page for info on fecal gross exams.

star tortoise soaking in water

Star tortoise being soaked in warm water

It's beneficial to let the water dishes and soaking tubs dry outside in the sunshine as solar radiation is strongly germicidal (destroys harmful microorganisms).

 

Read also the indoor housing, lighting & heating, substrates, hideboxes, outdoor housing, diet, care tips, allergic keepers p.1 (more on substrates), and p.2 (enclosure materials, air quality etc.) pages for more Indian/Sri Lankan and Burmese Star tortoise care info.

 StarTortoises.net * Star Tortoises - stars, stars, stars everywhere...
 Copyright © 2008-2010 StarTortoises.net
Email: startortoises at yahoo dot com